Disorders of the Facial Nerve: Anatomy, Diagnosis and Management

[Clinical anatomy of the facial nerve].

the plain x-ray the diagnosis of the acute abdomen_

چکیده ندارد.

Facial nerve anatomy in eyelids and periorbit.

PURPOSE To clarify anatomically the facial nerve branches in the eyelids and periorbit. METHODS The facial nerve branches of the left periorbits from 31 Japanese cadavers were dissected under a surgical microscope. RESULTS The temporal, zygomatic, and deep buccal branches assembled posterior to the orbicularis oculi from its temporal or inferior side, and formed a dense plexus. The superfic...

etiology, significance, diagnosis and treatment of bruxiam

چکیده ندارد.

Management of Synkinesis and Asymmetry in Facial Nerve Palsy: A Review Article

Introduction: The important sequelae of facial nerve palsy are synkinesis, asymmetry, hypertension and contracture; all of which have psychosocial effects on patients. Synkinesis due to mal regeneration causes involuntary movements during a voluntary movement. Previous studies have advocated treatment using physiotherapy modalities alone or with exercise therapy, but no consensus exists on the ...